Search results for "String Theory"

showing 10 items of 75 documents

Modular fluxes, elliptic genera, and weak gravity conjectures in four dimensions

2019

We analyse the Weak Gravity Conjecture for chiral four-dimensional F-theory compactifications with N=1 supersymmetry. Extending our previous work on nearly tensionless heterotic strings in six dimensions, we show that under certain assumptions a tower of asymptotically massless states arises in the limit of vanishing coupling of a U(1) gauge symmetry coupled to gravity. This tower contains super-extremal states whose charge-to-mass ratios are larger than those of certain extremal dilatonic Reissner-Nordstrom black holes, precisely as required by the Weak Gravity Conjecture. Unlike in six dimensions, the tower of super-extremal states does not always populate a charge sub-lattice. The main t…

High Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGravity (chemistry)FOS: Physical sciencesF-TheoryTopological Strings01 natural sciencesTheoretical physicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics::TheorySuperstrings and Heterotic Strings0103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsGauge symmetryPhysicsHeterotic string theory010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-thCharge (physics)SupersymmetryF-theoryHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)lcsh:QC770-798String DualityMirror symmetryParticle Physics - TheoryString dualityJournal of High Energy Physics
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Domain wall junctions in a generalized Wess-Zumino model

1999

We investigate domain wall junctions in a generalized Wess-Zumino model with a Z(N) symmetry. We present a method to identify the junctions which are potentially BPS saturated. We then use a numerical simulation to show that those junctions indeed saturate the BPS bound for N=4. In addition, we study the decay of unstable non-BPS junctions.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsComputer simulationFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectSymmetry (physics)Wess–Zumino modelHigh Energy Physics::TheoryDomain wall (string theory)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Physics::Plasma PhysicsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsMathematical physicsPhysics Letters B
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Lepton physics versus neutrino mass

1990

Abstract The relationship between the strength of lepton flavour violating processes and the magnitude of the neutrino mass is rather model dependent. I review this question within different neutrino mixing models including superstring inspired models. Processes such as μ → e + γ , μ → 3 e , μ - e conversion in nuclei, etc. as well as lepton flavour violating Z ° decays can occur even if the physical neutrinos are strictly massless. As a result, the corresponding rates are unconstrained by bounds on the neutrino mass that follow from laboratory, astrophysics and cosmology and can therefore be large. Leptonic CP violation may also occur even when the physical neutrinos are strictly massless.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySuperstring theoryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCosmologyNuclear physicsMassless particleCP violationMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationLeptonNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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From Type II string theory towards BSM/dark sector physics

2016

Four-dimensional compactifications of string theory provide a controlled set of possible gauge representations accounting for BSM particles and dark sector components. In this review, constraints from perturbative Type II string compactifications in the geometric regime are discussed in detail and then compared to results from heterotic string compactifications and non-perturbative/non-geometric corners. As a prominent example, an open string realization of the QCD axion is presented. The status of deriving the associated low-energy effective action in four dimensions is discussed and open avenues of major phenomenological importance are highlighted. As examples, a mechanism of closed strin…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsHeterotic string theoryHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsType II string theoryPhysics beyond the Standard ModelFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsString theory01 natural sciencesString (physics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsModuliTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::TheoryHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsEffective action
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Twistor string as tensionless superstring

2007

6 pages.-- PACS nrs.: 11.30.Pb, 11.25.-w, 11.10.Kk, 12.60.Jv.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000247103400009.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0702133

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsTwistorsSupersymmetric gauge theoriesLorentz transformationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomySuperstring theorySuperstringSuperspaceSpace (mathematics)String (physics)Action (physics)Twistor theoryHigh Energy Physics::TheoryTheoretical physicssymbols.namesakeNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)symbolsMHV amplitudesSupersymmetrySpin-½Fortschritte der Physik
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Spectrum of the QCD flux tube in 3d SU(2) lattice gauge theory

2009

Abstract Evidence from the lattice suggests that formation of a flux tube between a q q ¯ pair in the QCD vacuum leads to quark confinement. For large separations between the quarks, it is conjectured that the flux tube has a behavior similar to an oscillating bosonic string, supported by lattice data for the groundstate q q ¯ potential. We measure the excited states of the flux tube in 3d SU ( 2 ) gauge theory with three different couplings inside the scaling region. We compare our results to predictions of effective string theories.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFlux tubeHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQCD vacuumLattice field theoryLattice QCDNon-critical string theoryHamiltonian lattice gauge theoryLattice gauge theoryQuantum electrodynamicsPhysics Letters B
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D=4 supergravity dynamically coupled to superstring in a superfield Lagrangian approach

2003

We elaborate a full superfield description of the interacting system of dynamical D=4, N=1 supergravity and dynamical superstring. As far as minimal formulation of the simple supergravity is used, such a system should contain as well the tensor (real linear) multiplet which describes the dilaton and the two-superform gauge field whose pull-back provides the Wess-Zumino term for the superstring. The superfield action is given by the sum of the Wess-Zumino action for D=4, N=1 superfield supergravity, the superfield action for the tensor multiplet in curved superspace and the Green-Schwarz superstring action. The latter includes the coupling to the tensor multiplet both in the Nambu-Goto and i…

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsSupergravityHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySuperstring theoryFOS: Physical sciencesSupersymmetrySuperspaceString (physics)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics::TheoryHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Gauge theoryTensorMultipletMathematical physics
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On the Super Higgs Effect in Extended Supergravity

2002

We consider the reduction of supersymmetry in N-extended four dimensional supergravity via the super Higgs mechanism in theories without cosmological constant. We provide an analysis largely based on the properties of long and short multiplets of Poincare' supersymmetry. Examples of the super Higgs phenomenon are realized in spontaneously broken N=8 supergravity through the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism and in superstring compactification in presence of brane fluxes. In many models the massive vectors count the difference in number of the translation isometries of the scalar sigma-model geometries in the broken and unbroken phase.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCompactification (physics)SupergravityHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesSuperstring theoryFísicaSupersymmetryCosmological constantsymbols.namesakeTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics::TheoryHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)symbolsHiggs bosonBraneHiggs mechanism
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Analysis method for detecting topological defect dark matter with a global magnetometer network

2019

Abstract The Global Network of Optical Magnetometers for Exotic physics searches (GNOME) is a network of time-synchronized, geographically separated, optically pumped atomic magnetometers that is being used to search for correlated transient signals heralding exotic physics. GNOME is sensitive to exotic couplings of atomic spins to certain classes of dark matter candidates, such as axions. This work presents a data analysis procedure to search for axion dark matter in the form of topological defects: specifically, walls separating domains of discrete degenerate vacua in the axion field. An axion domain wall crossing the Earth creates a distinctive signal pattern in the network that can be d…

PhysicsParticle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Field (physics)Spins010308 nuclear & particles physicsMagnetometerDark matterFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and Astrophysics01 natural sciencesTopological defectlaw.inventionDomain wall (string theory)Space and Planetary Sciencelaw0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAxionInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)GnomeAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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New expressions for string loop amplitudes leading to an ultrasimple conception of string dynamics

1991

New expressions are derived for string loop amplitudes as overlap integrals of string wave functionals. They are shown to take the form of exchange terms coming from the Bose-Einstein symmetrization between string segments. One is thus led to the ultrasimple conception that string theory is basically free, and that ``string interactions'' are merely due to the fact that strings are composite objects with Bose-Einstein segments as constituents.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsFísicaString field theoryType I string theoryString theoryRelationship between string theory and quantum field theoryHigh Energy Physics::TheoryDomain wall (string theory)Non-critical string theoryClassical mechanicsSymmetrizationString dualityPhysical Review D
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